Many gardens have evolved over the years as random collections of plants, grass and paving, and that can be OK if there’s plenty of space. But the smaller the garden you’re creating, the greater the need to map it out in advance and think carefully about what goes where—every millimetre matters.
So, grab a notebook, some pencils, and a ruler, and get out there with a tape measure. Write down the dimensions and create a scale drawing of the space you have to play with (1 centimetre to 1 metre is our suggestion for scale).
Once you’ve drawn the outline and put in the current features, such as flower beds, paths, patios and sheds, you can start to see the possibilities. Better still, create a template from your drawing, so you can try out different designs before settling on the final one.
Assess the environment
Is your garden north, south, east or west-facing? Which spots get the sun and when? Sketch the arc of the sun onto your drawing, and you’ll know where to position a patio or decking to get the most sunlight.
Also, what’s your soil type — sand, clay, chalk, or loam? Various plants flourish in different conditions, so you need to know these essentials before finalising your plans.
You’ll also want to ponder what you want from your garden. Are the kids going to be playing in it? Do you love entertaining or BBQing? Just like a place to relax, watch the birds, and smell the flowers? Plan it all in, and you’re on your way to making it happen.
Pick your plants